Population:   7,886,078
48.8% Female, 51.2% Male
Age structure:   0-14 years: 37%
15-64 years: 59%
65+ years: 4%
Growth rate:   2.40%
Literacy:   Total population 68% (2000)
Male 79%
Female 57%
Youth Literacy:
(aged 15-24)*
  Male 92% (2002)
Female 90% (2000)
Ethnic Groups:   Egyptians (Eastern Hamitic/Semitic) - 99%
Greek, Armenian, and other European - 1%
Religions(s):   Muslim (Sunni) - 94%
Coptic Christian - 6%
Language(s):   Arabic (official), English and French widely used by educated classes
Economy:   Main industries are textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, and petroleum. Majority of labor force works in agriculture (40%) and services (38%). Agricultural products include cotton, rice, corn, and wheat. GDP of $200 billion (1999 est.)
Unemployment:   9.0% (2002)
Type of Government:   Republic
*Source for this statistic is the General Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS); Egypt 2002