Population:   11,008,518 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure:   0-14 years: 47%
15-64 years: 50%
65+ years: 3%
Growth rate:   2.97%
Literacy:   Total population 31%
Male 39.4%
Female 23.1% (1995 est.)
Youth Literacy (aged 15-24)*:   Male 71% (1999)
Female 58% (1999)
Ethnic Groups:   Mande - 29%, Peul - 17%, Voltaic - 12%, Songhai - 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%
Religions(s):   Muslim - 90%
Indigenous beliefs - 9%
Christian - 1%
Language(s):   French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
Economy:   Cotton is the main export with industrial activity concentrated on processing farm commodities. About 10% of the population is nomadic and 80% of the labor force is engaged in farming and fishing. GDP of $9.1 billion (2000 est.)
Unemployment:   NA
Type of Government:   Republic
*Source for this statistic is GenderNet, The World Bank Group, 2001